![]() Transverse myelitis can be the first sign of multiple sclerosis or represent a relapse. Multiple sclerosis is a disorder in which the immune system destroys myelin surrounding nerves in your spinal cord and brain.There are a number of inflammatory conditions that appear to cause the disorder: Rarely, parasites and fungal infections may infect the spinal cord. Other viruses may trigger an autoimmune reaction without directly infecting the spinal cord.īacterial infections that are associated with transverse myelitis include:īacterial skin infections, gastroenteritis and certain types of bacterial pneumonia also may cause transverse myelitis. ![]() ![]() Enteroviruses such as poliovirus and coxsackievirus.Herpes viruses, including the one that causes shingles and chickenpox (zoster).Viruses associated with transverse myelitis are: In most cases, the inflammatory disorder appears after recovery from the infection. Viral, bacterial and fungal infections affecting the spinal cord may cause transverse myelitis. The exact reason for transverse myelitis is not known. This may include needing to urinate more frequently, urinary incontinence, difficulty urinating and constipation. Others may develop severe weakness or even total paralysis. Some people notice heaviness in the legs, or that they're stumbling or dragging one foot. You may feel as if something is tightly wrapping the skin of your chest, abdomen or legs. Some are especially sensitive to the light touch of clothing or to extreme heat or cold. Some people with transverse myelitis report sensations of numbness, tingling, coldness or burning. Pain symptoms vary based on the part of your spinal cord that's affected. Sharp pain may shoot down your legs or arms or around your chest or abdomen. Transverse myelitis pain may begin suddenly in your lower back. Transverse myelitis usually affects both sides of the body below the affected area of the spinal cord, but sometimes there are symptoms on just one side of the body. Signs and symptoms of transverse myelitis usually develop over a few hours to a few days and may sometimes progress gradually over several weeks.
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